Case Study: SIP Door Entry System electronic hardware design
The challenge: to find a hardware design solution:
Telguard came to RVL with a strong position in the door entry market. Its extensive product range utilised analogue telephone lines to confirm the identity of the entrant before permitting access to the property.
Realising that the future of door entry systems lies in leveraging the internet, and more specifically, SIP for voice and video calls, Telguard commissioned RVL to bring the product up to the cutting edge of technology. SIP calls were to be made using standard ‘soft-phones’ such as Bria. It is available on many platforms (iPhone, iPad, Android, Windows, Linux), as well as desktop video phones. We decided that a new SIP Hub PCB and accompanying software would be developed because Telguard had already invested in designing key panels that communicate over CAN bus. This would integrate the existing panels, thus providing a cost-effective solution. This approach offered all the benefits of a new product in terms of hardware design.
What RVL did:
RVL worked closely with the existing development and management team to derive software and hardware specifications for a new SIP Hub solution. Once completed, we drafted a full project plan. We used this plan to derive a quotation for the development of the entire project, including all aspects of hardware design.
For the hardware, we chose an IMX6 dual-core ‘system on module’ (SOM) produced by Variscite. This choice helped to keep hardware development costs down. The SOM already tracks the CPU, RAM, eMMC, Wi-Fi, and Bluetooth components. Telguard also has the flexibility of ordering different configurations of the SOM if significant enhancements are made in the future. We then designed and laid out the base board (onto which the SOM fits), containing 2 x Ethernet ports (on PCIE bus), 2 x CAN bus interfaces, a 3G modem (on USB bus), USB A, micro SD, and an RTC. The hardware design was integral to ensuring seamless functionality. Early on in the project lifecycle, we identified Linux as the OS of choice for implementation. Using the Yocto Linux build system, we built a customised Linux distribution to interact with our designed baseboard.
The end result:
The end result was an Embedded Linux build capable of interacting seamlessly with the entire hardware solution. Developing software on a Linux system has huge benefits, not least the vast array of libraries available under GPL. Additionally, there are fantastic open-source communities that come with them. We developed the software in C++ and utilised a SQLITE back-end to store parameters locally. The developed SIP-Hub program communicates with a cloud-based server to download customer-defined configurations and upload log/diagnostics data. It is also possible to remotely upgrade the SIP-Hub program and Linux packages from this same server. Closer to the action, the role is to route audio/video to and from the key panels and manage incoming and outgoing SIP calls. Meanwhile, it needs to maintain a large number of simpler tasks, such as driving relay contacts and monitoring sensor inputs. The hardware design enabled these capabilities efficiently.
One of the major challenges of this project for RVL was supporting the incredibly rich feature sets of the existing Telguard product, with its huge array of configuration options. For instance, a single button press on an entry panel can attempt to call any number of endpoints in turn until the call is finally answered. Each endpoint can be set to ring for a certain number of seconds. Additionally, it can even be skipped if the call is made in unsociable hours (which are, of course, entirely configurable). The depth of these features provided a huge development task. We are happy to say it has been completed.
Result:
The product is now in the final stages of field trial and is gaining considerable interest from important clients. We are currently in the process of building the first pre-production batch. Telguard now has a platform that not only meets the requirements of today but will undoubtedly be capable of much more in the future. The future is full of opportunities for Telguard. RVL is proud to be working with them on this exciting project that highlights the importance of solid hardware design.
Summary of services used
- Project management for the full lifecycle
- Concept refinement
- Hardware and software specification
- Hardware design and software design, implementation and test
- Embedded Linux Distribution build
- System and environmental testing
- Pre-production and full production runs
- On-going production support
Website: www.telguard.co.uk
